Tuesday, February 28, 2017

The Un-alarming Facts Behind Post-Mormonism

This is obviously my response to the article making the rounds again titled, “The Alarming Truth Behind Anti-Mormonism.” The original can be read by clicking the title. This article made the rounds a few months back, and being a Forman (Former Mormon), I have a lot of active LDS friends and family. I saw several of them post this article before I finally took the bait and gave it a read. Now that I’m seeing it making the rounds again, I’ve decided to post a blog entry with my responses.

Before I begin my response though, here are two quotes by prominent LDS men which I think are pertinent to the topic:

“If a faith will not bear to be investigated; if its preachers and professors are afraid to have it examined, their foundation must be very weak.” ~George A. Smith

“If we have the truth, it cannot be harmed by investigation. If we have not the truth, it ought to be harmed.” ~President J. Reuben Clark

The author or the alarming truth article says that people rarely leave the LDS faith for other versions of Christianity. I know several people who are exceptions to this assessment. I agree that quite a few, maybe even 50% or more ex-Mormons are atheist or agnostic, but I know quite a few people who left Mormonism for other forms of Christianity. I don’t agree with the author’s assessment that people feel there is so much missing from other forms of Christianity and that’s why they frequently stop believing. Among discussions I’ve had with fellow ex-Mormons, we came to realize that the ‘spirit’ we felt in the Mormon congregation is the same spirit that is felt by Hindus, or Baptists, or Muslims, or Jews, or even by ourselves as we watch moving films like the Lion King. For myself and a lot of people I’ve chatted with, we drew the conclusion that the feeling of warmth and goodness was not necessarily divinely inspired. After all, we know that the Lion King is not a true story, and we also know that if the LDS Church is the One and only True church with a capital T, then other religions have to by default be false, and if their followers are just as convinced of their version of Truth with a capital T, then there’s a huge flaw in the ‘spirit’ being used as a determining factor in discerning truth. Reaching that conclusion makes myself and others skeptical of all religions, Christian or otherwise.

The author goes on to say that “it’s simply impossible to leave the Restored Gospel for another version of Christianity without realizing that you have lost so many of its essential elements.” People who do leave the LDS Church for other Christian sects would obviously take umbrage with that. They reached the conclusion that the LDS Church was false, which means they believe the ‘essential elements’ found in the ‘Restored Gospel’ aren’t as essential as the author of the article feels they are. Furthermore, reaching the conclusion that the LDS Church is false would also make all things related to the restoration as told by Joseph Smith false as well, so this is not something most people will have a difficult time leaving behind when they reach the conclusion that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is not true.

He claims that one of the problems people may find with the Book of Mormon is the lack of archaeological evidence and says the same is true of the Bible. He’s right for some stories from the Bible. There is no evidence of a massive world-wide flood. Most bible scholars agree that the story of Noah was just a story and not a literal event. A lot of people, Mormons included, believe the story of Noah to be a true and literal thing that happened. I’ll concede that a lack of archaeological evidence does not mean something did or did not take place. The difference we see with the Bible versus the Book of Mormon though is that there is evidence of some of the stories from the Bible. For instance, there are literal places like Jerusalem which still exist today. There is evidence of civilization existing there for thousands of years. There is no evidence of the civilizations from the Book of Mormon. The Nephites and Lamanites were said to have numbered in the millions. There were wars in the Book of Mormon with battles claiming millions of lives. There are no bones, weapons, chariots, or other evidence of these things taking place. Beyond the missing evidence of battles, there’s no signs of these civilizations at all. In Texas, there is ample evidence of the ancient Aztec and Mayan people dating back 17,000 years. Modern day Europe still uses the same roadways as were used as far back as 400 AD. There are no buildings, roads, art, pottery, etc. that provide any evidence whatsoever of any of the people written about in the Book of Mormon.

Even the Church itself hasn’t been able to find any. In the 1950s and 60s, the church hired a man named Thomas Stuart Ferguson to find evidence. Mr. Ferguson was a professor in BYU’s Archaeology department. After 17 years of searching, he wrote a letter to the church saying, “...you can ’t set Book of Mormon geography down anywhere – because it is fictional and will never meet the requirements of the dirt-archaeology. I should say – what is in the ground will never conform to what is in the book.” So for the author of this article to claim that, "The same is true of the Bible" in reference to archaeological issues, it's simply not accurate. At best it’s a gross misstatement.

The author suggests that people who take issue with Joseph Smith’s plural wives, specifically that where were a few who were very young, should also recognize that the same things happened with the prophets of old. This is a bit disingenuous as well. We know that several Presidents of the United States owned slaves. However, if a modern president were do own slaves, they would be impeached immediately and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Just because someone in power did something long ago when cultural norms dictated it was acceptable does not mean people in power today shouldn’t be held to a higher standard. Furthermore the ancient prophets aren’t exactly good examples of good humans. The ancient prophet Lot offered up his daughters to be gang raped, Noah had sex with his daughters, Moses had the people murder all the men, women, and children from a neighboring village … except the virgin women – they could be kept as a reward for the murdering. The examples go on and on where prophets of old are not exactly good examples of being decent human beings. Joseph Smith does not get a blanket pass for his abhorrent marriages to teenage girls (there were seven under the age of 18, and one as young as 14) simply because prophets of old also had multiple child wives.

The article goes on to say that Anti-Mormonism is about getting people to lose faith in the church, and to lose faith in God. I don’t believe this to be the case either, but it’s a huge generalization. Sure, there are definitely anti-Mormons out there who want to promote atheism. There are plenty out there who just want to educate Mormons about their own history because a lot of it has been swept into the closet. Also, I think ex-Mormons who happen to be atheist - myself included in this - aren’t necessarily trying to convince other people that what we believe is absolute Truth with a capital T. I share my beliefs with others because that’s what people do. We talk about what we believe. Mormons and their missionary program are perfect examples of this. They frequently talk with other people about what they believe. Some of them are talking about their beliefs in hopes of gaining converts and persuade people to their version of the truth. Other Mormons just talk about their beliefs to share with others their own personal human experience. That’s what I feel like I’m doing most of the time when I discuss my beliefs with others. I’m connecting with another human being by sharing the conclusions I’ve reached based on my own life experience. I’m not judging or condemning them for reaching different conclusions nor do I feel judged by them for the conclusions they’ve drawn.

The author claims that the same criticisms shared today are the same criticisms that were shared decades or more ago. This may be the case, but I have to be honest, after leaving Mormonism, I learned a lot of things about the LDS Church that weren’t taught or readily available while I was a member. The same is true today, and was even more true decades ago. Maybe some Mormons have personally researched the Kinderhook plates, or discovered that when Egyptologists examined the papyrus in the Book of Abraham, it doesn’t translate to anything remotely similar to what Joseph Smith wrote, but most active Mormons aren’t aware of these things. It certainly isn’t taught in church on Sunday, and when looking for information about it within Church documents and resources, it’s very difficult to find. There are active LDS people who’ve encountered many or all of the criticisms being peddled about the Church and they still continue believing that the Church is true. I have a friend who’s among those people. He’s read the criticisms and he’s researched controversial facts about Church history. He still struggles with doubt from time to time, but the conclusion he’s reached is the same as it always was, the LDS Church is true and has value in his life – it goes without saying that I drew different conclusions. So yes, the author of this article is right in saying they’re the same criticisms, but misses the point that these criticisms are backed by factual evidence and have resulted in a lot of believing Mormons leaving the faith when the conclusions they draw are contrary to what they’ve always believed.

The article contains a lot of scary atheist talk and claims the Adversary is laying foundation for plunging Western society into atheism. As a member, the very word atheist was scary to me. I believed that people who didn’t believe in God were bad people who did bad things. As an adult, I have a lot of atheist friends and can say they are among the most kind, genuine, philanthropic people I’ve ever met. I’ve met some jerks too, but I’ve encountered a lot more jerks who happen to be LDS, than jerks who happen to be Atheist. The word Atheist is still being used as a scare tactic, but for me, the word atheist just means that there is not enough evidence to support my personal belief in a god. I also think there’s not enough evidence for me to believe definitively that there is absolutely not a god. I simply live my life as if it’s the only one I have. I treat people around me with respect and kindness and try to follow my moral compass to make good decisions. If there is something beyond this life, so be it, but nothing about that idea changes the here and now for me.

The author of the article claims that atheism replaces the foundations of morality. If we look to religious scripture for our morals, then slavery, rape, murder, and a slew of other awful things are condoned. He’s right that atheism replaces foundations of morality, but I think what is and is not moral is certainly not something that should be determined by religion. The LDS Church opposed equal rights for Blacks in this country. Beyond denying them the priesthood, the LDS Church opposed equal rights and opposed interracial marriage. From today’s vantage point, we can see that the church was wrong on these things. Even they admit in their “Blacks and the Priesthood” essay that these policies were wrong. Maybe atheism places moral value on human desire, but most atheists agree that there’s a clear boundary when the actions of one interfere with the desires of another. I don’t think this is a bad thing. I recently read a study which concluded that atheists are less likely to steal than theists and that atheists are generally more philanthropic. We can also see benefits of cultures with high populations of atheists like Finland and Sweden. The point is that atheists are not inherently immoral nor are religious people morally superior.

The big ‘aha moment’ of this article is that Atheism destroys agency. This was a bit of a let-down for me. The author titled the article “The Alarming Truth Behind Anti-Mormonism” and references his big ‘aha moment’ pretty early on in the article. The conclusion he’s drawn is neither alarming nor true. In what ways do atheists have fewer choices than theists? While an active believing Mormon may have the choice between drinking alcohol or not, the rest of us have the same choice, the only difference I can think of is that I don’t believe I’ll be punished for drinking the alcohol. Furthermore, I don’t want to force my only thoughts about alcohol onto other people. I don’t want to make laws requiring people to drink a glass of wine with dinner even though a glass of wine every day has a lot of health benefits. I recognize that we all have the ability to make our own choices in life and I like it like that. The LDS Church lobbies the government of Utah to enact archaic laws restricting the choice of other people in their alcohol consumption. Beyond alcohol, the LDS Church as also asked their members to vote against approving medical cannabis. This restricts the agency of ill people who want to try a new medicine that is showing promising results in other states. The question that I keep asking myself after reading the article is this:  how are atheists promoting a way of life that limits people’s agency? I just can’t understand how this is a conclusion we can draw from any of the evidence.

I definitely identified with the author regarding seeing two different paths ahead. When I was a member, I saw similar darkness on one side and light/comfort down the other path. I believed that one path would lead to my ultimate destruction and demise. When I finally reached a breaking point and had to make a decision of which path to venture down, I chose not to choose. I decided to end my life because the path I’d been told would lead to light, happiness, and comfort seemed too difficult – I’d been trying so hard to keep to that path, but I simply wasn’t capable of traveling that road any longer, but at the same time, the path of darkness wasn’t something I was willing to take either. I would rather end my life and take my chances that God would forgive my sin of suicide over traveling down the dark path. I made a plan and wrote my note. Just before taking the final step, I knelt down and prayed. During the prayer, it occurred to me that I’d always just been told about how awful the dark path was and I’d just believed it, but I’d never asked for myself. I finally asked God which way I should go. It was the most intense spiritual experience I’ve ever had in my life. I knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that the supposed dark path was my true path to real happiness. It was okay for me to choose to accept myself and find a spouse to love me too, even if I shared a gender with that spouse. The same feeling I’d felt for years in seminary and sacrament meeting, and young men’s, the feeling that confirmed to me that the Church was true, was now telling me to save myself by choosing love. Looking back on that now, I believe it was my internal drive for life rather that divine intervention, but at the time, no one could have convinced me that God wasn’t communicating to me that the LDS Church was wrong about who I was and how I should live my life. Whether God or my internal desire to survive, the fact is I’ve never been happier. I am now on the path that seemed so dark and terrible and I’ve never felt more fulfilled, more loved, or more at peace. My point here is not to say that the path active Mormon people are on is wrong, but just that it’s not right for everyone.

The last thing I want to say, is that even if it were true that atheism or a lack of belief in Mormonism does lead down a dark path to the abyss of human suffering, it wouldn’t change the fact that truth is still truth. Children want to believe in magic and deny logic for years with characters such as Santa Claus and the tooth fairy. The world is just a little bit darker without that magic. It doesn’t make the truth any less true though. You can’t put a price on truth, and you can’t continue believing in fairy tales simply because it makes life seem more comfortable or full of light. In my opinion, the real alarming truth behind anti-Mormonism is that most of us seek to spread truth. Like I said before, I have a close friend who has studied church history and knows the same things I know, but he drew different conclusions. I don’t think less of him for that, in fact I admire his courage and strength of resolve. I suppose the real alarming truth about Anti-Mormonism is that we simply want people to know the whole truth about what they believe.


If you’re an active believing member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and you’ve made it this far, thank you for reading. I appreciate you taking the time to read a blog that disagrees with your worldview. I’d also invite you to dive in and truly research your own church’s history. You may be surprised at some of the things you discover you never knew. 

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